When Hurricanes Come, the U.S. Coast Guard Goes Inland

With Hurricane Matthew barreling towards the coastal town of Wilmington, North Carolina, U.S. Coast Guard Petty Officer 1st Class James Prosser and his wife, Nicole, made the seemingly right decision to send their two young children out of harm’s way to the inland city of Lumberton. Little did they know that the small inland town was also going to take a beating.

Feeling confident about his choice (Lumberton is located almost 90 miles from the coast) Officer Prosser resumed his duties at the Coast Guard Sector North Carolina. Imagine his surprise the following weekend when he received news that floodwaters in Lumberton were rising rapidly while his children were at their grandparents’ home without running water or electricity.

U.S. Coast Guard Petty Officer 1st Class James Prosser and Master Chief Petty Officer Louis Coleman load Coleman’s trailer with donations during Hurricane Matthew at Coast Guard Sector North Carolina in Wilmington, Oct. 16, 2016.

“Lumberton has been the go-to safe haven during hurricanes for me and my family for about eight years now,” says Prosser. “But after the town was battered by Hurricane Matthew, following two weeks of unusually high rainfall, it became a dangerous place where water was suddenly filling the streets.” By Monday morning, the levee protecting Lumberton had broken, and Prosser was working feverishly with members of the sector command to determine how to best bring his children home.

“They [local officials] were confused as to why we were headed into town at first, but as soon as we explained why we needed to get in, they let us through,” says Prosser. “Most people were trying to leave town, not get in, and we began to see why. Damage from the hurricane became much more evident the closer we got to Lumberton, but I was blown away by the damage we encountered when we got within city limits.”

It quickly became clear that the area was too flooded to continue by truck. Luckily, Prosser and a fellow officer encountered water rescue teams from New York and New Jersey. Prosser found the town unrecognizable and struggled to get his bearings. “Eventually we approached a church that looked familiar. We saw helicopters overhead with people dangling from cables. They were hoisting people from the flooded waters to safety,” he adds.

Prosser was finally able to reach the children via SUV. “When we got there, my two children came running out the door,” says Prosser. “While it was a huge relief to know they were safe at that moment, I knew we were all still in danger. We needed to get out of there as quickly as possible, before we got trapped by floodwaters.” Meanwhile, Prosser and additional officials strongly encouraged others to evacuate the dangerous area. As part of the North Carolina family, Coast Guard Sector North Carolina personnel will continue their response to Hurricane Matthew’s aftermath and the subsequent flooding throughout the region.

Prosser and his rescued family.

Yard Tales

Hard work, dedication and patience give boats a second wind and owners a chance to keep cruising the waters at their helm.

Perhaps it’s old age or the aftermath of some misfortunes. Perhaps it’s the yearning for an upgrade or the wish to have something truly unique. Whatever it may be, there comes a time in the life of a boat where a refit is in order. It’s a labor of love that teams boat owners with top-of-the-line shipyards to bring new life to vessels. These are four of their stories.

Asha


When Keith Mortensen bought Asha, a 90-foot Palmer Johnson motoryacht in Palm Beach, Florida, in August 2014, he knew what he wanted. An experienced cruiser, he had taken his 73-foot Outer Reef up and down the East Coast and from The Bahamas to the Canadian Maritimes. Now he was looking for an even larger yacht for longer voyages. Asha seemed just right. In fact, she had already gone around the world. “It was a proven bluewater boat,” Mortensen said.

But Asha, built in 1992, was also in need of a refit. “She was fine if we just wanted a marina queen,” Mortensen said. “But we wanted an expedition yacht. We use the boat.” Mortensen had heard about the major refit that Front Street Shipyard in Belfast, Maine had completed three years ago on Stoneface, a 106-foot Burger built in 1978, and he made some phone calls. Soon, he, too, was headed for Front Street.

Front Street was founded in 2011 by four experienced Maine builders under JB Turner, formerly of Lyman-Morse, on a six-acre property with 1,500 feet of waterfront in downtown Belfast. The yard has grown to become one of the largest yacht facilities in New England, with 110 workers, a 485-ton hoist, a 165-ton Travelift, and the capacity to work on yachts up to 200 feet. In 2013, the Boat Builders and Repairers Association named Front Street the Boatyard of the Year. A custom builder, boatyard, marina, and service facility, Front Street has the capability to do everything—composites, carpentry, metalwork, coating, finishes, fabrication…whatever—which was very appealing to Mortensen.

To prepare Asha for extended cruising, the yard replaced all the hydraulic fittings and hoses, refurbished the shafts, flexible couplings and props, added a stern thruster, rebuilt every single pump, rewired the electrical panel, cleaned and recoated the water tanks, upgraded the electronics, and added redundant systems. To make living aboard more pleasant, Front Street put in a new teak and holly sole in the galley, built a new set of teak spiral stairs, installed new granite countertops in the galley and the master head, new stonework in both showers, a heated tile floor in the master head, varnished the wood headboard and countertops in the owner’s cabin, and updated the appliances.

Asha was at Front Street for six months, and Mortensen drove up from Portsmouth, New Hampshire, every week. “When it was all done, I actually was sorry to be leaving the yard,” he said. “That’s the highest compliment I can give. And the quality of all the work is phenomenal. The boat’s beautiful.”

His advice for other owners thinking of a refit? “Plan on spending more than you think. When you start tearing things apart you don’t know what you’re going to find. But building a new boat from scratch would be far more expensive and it would take at least two years. A refit is faster and less expensive.”

Front Street Shipyard
Belfast, Maine
(207) 930-3740;
frontstreetshipyard.com

 

Laissez Faire 

It’s hard to think about ordering a major refit for a Hinckley. After all, Hinckleys are pretty nice to begin with. But even Hinckleys get old, and after a while an owner might want to update things a bit.

The owner of Laissez Faire, a Hinckley Talaria 40, knew just what he wanted: a boat that didn’t look like and that would be faster than any other Hinckley. The experienced owner knew just where to go: Lyman-Morse Boatbuilding Co. in Thomaston, Maine. Lyman had taken care of all his other boats and had repainted Laissez Faire’s hull a head-turning Awlgrip Vivid Red, with a double white boot stripe in the spring of 2014. But the owner uses his boats, and he wanted to take longer cruises on the Hinckley, perhaps up to the St. Lawrence and the Down East Loop, so he entrusted Lyman with a complete refit.

On the waterfront at the protected top of the St. George River, Lyman-Morse is a well-established Maine stronghold that can do everything from new builds to refits including fabrication, painting, carpentry—just about anything you’d need. With Laissez Faire, the owner’s charge was to upgrade the boat mechanically “from soup to nuts,” said Ted Smith, the Lyman-Morse service manager.

The boat was built in 2004, and its twin 440-hp Yanmar diesels had 1,000 hours. “I was worried about the engines running into some issues,” the owner said. “Age wears parts like belts, hoses, fluids, and filters. When that occurs there may be mechanical areas of the engines which suffer but go undetected until they fail.” He also wanted to add 3 knots to the boat’s top speed of 33 knots.

The yard sent the engines to Billings Marine for a rebuild and servicing. Lyman installed larger fuel lines from the tanks to the engines to add rpm. While the engines were out, Lyman gel-coated the bilge, rebuilt the drive shafts, upgraded the air conditioning system, sprayed Micron Extra finish (used mainly on race boats) on the bottom, serviced the Hamilton water jets, repainted the engine boxes, rebuilt the black water system, took all the hardware off the boat for refreshing, installed new vinyl, and put LED lights under the cockpit coaming.

For his part, the owner is more than happy with the results. The boat hit 35.9 knots when it left the yard. “The people at Lyman have always displayed an unlimited degree of expertise and they take huge pride in their work,” he said. “They do a fantastic job.” His advice for other owners? “Get a great yard who you trust to do the work. And don’t cut any corners on the refit. The biggest costs have already been spent anyway, so in the long run you are only hurting yourself.”

Lyman-Morse Boatbuilding Co.
Thomaston, Maine
(207) 354-6904;
lymanmorse.com 

 

Hi-Life 

To a large degree, what happened to Hi-Life, a Wilbur 34, represents every boat owner’s worst nightmare. In the midst of Hurricane Sandy, Hi-Life sank at its dock in Staten Island, New York, its bow pointing up in the air, its stern submerged, resting on the hulls of two other boats that had sunk first.

“It was as dismal a sight as you’d ever want to see,” said John Swedberg, who had bought Hi-Life six years earlier. “The water was muddy and the engine room was awful. The boat sat there for 19 days before it was cleared away. The insurance company declared it a total loss.”

Swedberg and his wife Jean didn’t want to walk away from boating. He had just sold the marina where they kept the boat a few years earlier and had planned to use the Wilber as their retirement boat to fish for stripers and cruise the Jersey Shore and Long Island Sound. And they loved Hi-Life, a classic 1996 Wilbur 34 Downeaster soft-top express with a single 350-hp 3116 Cat diesel. “It was in impeccable shape,” Swedberg said. They could have used the insurance money to buy a new boat, but what they wanted was their old boat put back together again, so they bought Hi-Life back from the insurance company.

The Swedbergs had already attended a Wilbur owners’ rendezvous at the factory in Southwest Harbor, Maine, where they had met Wilbur president John Kachmar, his wife Ingrid, and his father-in-law Lee Wilbur, who started the company in 1979. “I liked all the Wilbur people,” Swedberg said. “I know they build great boats.” In fact, the 34 is Wilbur’s most popular boat having built 71 of them to date.

“The biggest challenge was where to begin,” Kachmar said. The mud and exterior damage was extensive. Just looking in the engine room was a bit overwhelming at first. Every wire, pump and piece of insulation had to come out so we could start fresh. It actually was a fun project once we got the mud out of it.”

The Swedbergs drove up to the factory three times while Hi-Life was being rebuilt. “We loved being part of the process,” Swedberg said. Once they did get the mud out, Wilbur put in new equipment, including a 460-hp Cat C7, tanks, transom, hoses, shaft, prop, canvas, batteries, Awlgrip for the hull, varnish, bulkhead in the engine room, soundproofing, electric panel, and the work list goes on. When the factory was done, Kachmar drove the boat down to Staten Island to deliver it personally to the Swedbergs, who were delighted. “It’s better than when we bought it. John Kachmar has been wonderful to us,” Swedberg said. The day I spoke with the Swedbergs, they had just returned from a Florida vacation and planned to take High-Life out the next day fishing for stripers.

Wilbur Yachts
Southwest Harbor, Maine
(207) 244-5000;
wilburyachts.com

 

Diva 

Chris Ware certainly knew what he was getting into when he bought Diva, a Deerfoot 62, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in November 2012. He’s been sailing since he was five, comes from a sailing family and his uncle is a surveyor. “He went all over the boat,” Ware says. “He even put a camera in the keel.” He found problems, but it wasn’t until Ware and his wife Jenn sailed Diva back home to the Boston area and pulled her out of the water that they realized how bad the problems had become. There was a one-inch hole in the bilge. Time for a refit.

A fast, flush-deck performance cruiser with a long waterline and fairly narrow beam, Diva had already completed a three-year circumnavigation. Launched in 1986, she was one of four Deerfoot 62s built at the Scania yard in Finland. Two had stainless steel keels; two (including Diva) had mild steel keels. The Deerfoot line was conceived by Steve Dashew; Diva was designed by Ulf Rogeberg of Denmark. Ware learned that Diva’s mild steel keel sister ship had already been repaired by Hodgdon Yacht Services in Southport, Maine, just outside Boothbay Harbor. “They knew the boat,” Ware said, “so we had a level of comfort. Plus we saw the capabilities and the scope of the yard.”

Hodgdon is indeed capable. Founded in 1816, it claims to be the oldest boat builder in the U.S. and has built everything from tenders to megayachts. In June 2014, it took over the Boothbay Region Boatyard in Southport and Wotton’s Wharf in Boothbay Harbor and added them to its existing shipyard to East Boothbay. A new division, Hodgdon Yacht Services at the Southport yard, expanded into the refit and service business. Sandy Spaulding, the former president of Hinckley Yachts, now runs it.

Diva was a big and complicated project,” Spaulding said. “We had to ship the lead for the keel from Massachusetts and work with the naval architect in Denmark, and give the boat a major systems upgrade.” John Vinal, service manager for Hodgdon Yacht Services, explained that the keel had developed corrosion, which affected the fuel and water systems. Rogeberg designed a stainless steel replacement keel to keep fuel and water in the casing but moved the 10,000 pounds of lead ballast outside of it, a complex process. “With plumbing fittings for the fuel and water system on top of the keel’s casing, there was a total of 63 through-hull penetrations that had to line up to lower the hull onto the casing,” Vinal said and added that nearly every system on the boat received some sort of maintenance work. Hodgdon also added 1,000 amp hours to the battery bank, peeled the whole bottom to reduce condensation and spruced up the rigging.

Once Hodgdon was done, the Wares sailed Diva back to Massachusetts at the end of May, ready for summer cruising. “But this is just stage three of a five-stage project,” Ware said. Next up is an engine refit and after that the interior.

Hodgdon Yacht Services
Southport, Maine
(207) 633-2970;
hodgdonyachtservice.com 

 

By Peter A. Janssen – Southern Boating Magazine, August 2015

 

EPIRBs

The devices that take the “search” out of search and rescue

The primary purpose of any emergency signaling device is to pinpoint a location to ensure rescue within that first 24 hours following an emergency during which the majority of survivors can (statistically, anyway) be saved. An Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) goes a long way toward accomplishing that goal. When activated, EPIPBs transmit a coded message on the 406 MHz distress frequency, which is then relayed via the Cospas-Sarsat global satellite system and earth stations to the nearest rescue coordination center. EPIRBs featuring built-in GPS can provide location accuracy of 150 feet or less.

EPIRB or PLB?

The popularity of Personal Location Beacons (PLBs) has soared in recent years due to their portability and lower costs, so why not skip an EPIRB altogether and go with something you can wear? Although PLBs and EPIRBS Personal Location Beacons work in exactly the same manner, there are a number of differences between them beyond just size.

While PLBs transmit for a minimum of 24 hours, transmit time for an EPIRB is double that (a minimum of 48 hours). Unlike a PLB, EPIRBs can also be configured to automatically deploy and activate in the event of an emergency. Category I EPIRBs are designed to float free from a sinking vessel and turn on automatically when it comes into contact with water, while a Category II rating denotes those that are manually activated and deployed.

As to downsides, unlike a PLB (which is registered to a person) an EPIRB is registered to a specific vessel, which means you can’t legally take it with you to use on board another vessel. While PLBs may be getting the lion’s share of recent publicity, EPIRBs haven’t been exactly idle. Here’s info on two of the latest offerings to hit the market.

Ocean Signal rescueME EPIRB1

Billed as the world’s most compact EPIRB, Ocean Signal’s new rescueME EPIRB1 boasts a 30% reduction in size compared to other units—it measures just 7 inches (height with antenna stowed) by 3.5 inches and weighs 14.8 ounces.

Designed to automatically activate once immersed in water, the small size of the EPIRB1 means it can be easily stowed in a grab bag, life raft, or mounted within a manual release bracket. The retractable antenna provides maximum protection and a reduced outline for easier stowage. The antenna can be deployed using just one hand, while a simple protective tab over the operating keys prevents inadvertent activation.

“An EPIRB is an essential safety product for boat owners, so we are excited to be introducing our rescueME EPIRB1, which offers an impressive 10-year battery life at an extremely competitive price,” notes Ocean Signal Managing Director Alan Wrigley. “Despite its compact size, its sophisticated design ensures the EPIRB1 comes complete with a 66-channel GPS, providing fast and accurate positioning information for transmission to the rescue services.”

The EPIRB1 provides location information to search and rescue services in three ways—the designated 406MHz Cospas-Sarsat satellite system with position provided by an integrated 66-channel GPS receiver, a 121.5MHz homing beacon, plus two high intensity strobes to maximize visibility in low light conditions. Backed by a 5-year warranty, the EPIRB1 touts 48 hours of transmit time operating within a temperature range of –4° F to 131° F (-20C to +55C). It also has a whopping 10-year battery life.

ACR Electronics GlobalFix iPro EPIRB

ACR states their all new GlobalFix™ iPRO EPIRB is the next generation in marine safety electronics. The 406 MHz iPro features a digital display that allows you to see all of the beacon’s operational activities—GPS LAT/LON, operating instructions, usage tips, transmission bursts, as well as battery power. The display also makes self-testing your beacon simple and easy to understand, with the iPRO visually guiding you through the self-test step by step—no more listening to beeps while trying to figure out just what those flashing LEDs are supposed to tell you.

The CAT 2 iPRO is also touted as being the first EPIRB that offers Dual GPS Technology. Interface it to your onboard GPS to ensure that your LAT/LON is stored inside, so your precise coordinates are transmitted in the first data burst. iPRO’s internal GPS is optimized for cold starts in order to pinpoint your exact location faster than standard GPS-enabled EPIRBs. Constructed of high-impact, high-visibility, yellow UV-resistant polymer, the iPRO also has a 121.5MHz homing beacon and high-intensity white strobe to help rescuers home in on your position. Battery life is advertised as 48 hours minimum at –4° F (–20° C) and is provided by a Class 2 (non-hazmat) lithium battery with a 5-year shelf life. The iPRO is backed by a 5-year warranty.

INFORMATION:

oceansignal.com

acrartex.com

REGISTRATION REQUIRED: Federal law requires that new or used 406 MHz EPIRBs (or PLBs) purchased are registered with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The purpose is so that if your EPIRP goes off, search and rescue organizations will know who they’re looking for. It also gives them contact information to verify if it’s an actual emergency rather than a false alarm. EPIRB owners will also need to re-register if any of the information changes. Register online at sarsat.noaa.gov/beacon.html

By Frank Lanier, Southern Boating February 2015

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